PMS vs. AIFs: Exploring Investment Approaches
As investors are looking to optimize their investment strategies, Portfolio Management Services (PMS) and Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) have emerged as two attractive choices. While both offer diversified investment opportunities, they differ significantly in structure, risk, and regulatory framework. This blog explores the key distinctions between PMS and AIFs, helping investors make informed decisions.
A Quick Overview
Portfolio Management Services (PMS) provide personalized investment solutions for investors seeking active and customized portfolio management. PMS is divided into three types. Discretionary PMS, Non-discretionary and advisory.
Discretionary PMS gives full control over investment decisions to the portfolio manager, allowing them to build tailored strategies.
Non-discretionary PMS requires the manager to suggest investment ideas, while the investor makes the final decision.
Advisory PMS involves the manager solely acting as an advisor to the client.
An Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) pools funds from investors to invest in non-traditional asset classes like private equity, hedge funds, real estate, venture capital, and distressed assets, offering diversification across asset classes and the potential for high returns.
Managed by professional investment firms, AIFs are classified into three categories. Category I, Category II and Category III.
Category I AIFs include Venture Capital, Social Venture, Infrastructure, and sector-focused funds.
Category II AIFs cover private equity, debt, real estate, and distressed asset funds.
Category III AIFs primarily consist of hedge funds and PIPES (Private Investment in Public Equity) funds.
Key Differences Between PMS & AIFs
1. Minimum Investment Requirements:
PMS requires a minimum investment of INR 50 lakh, making it accessible to high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs). AIFs, on the other hand, have a higher entry barrier with a minimum investment of INR 1 crore.
2. Investment Tenure:
PMS investments do not have a fixed tenure, allowing investors flexibility in managing their portfolios. In contrast, Category I and II AIFs are typically closed-ended, with a minimum tenure of three years, while Category III AIFs can be either open-ended or closed-ended.
3. Number of Investors:
PMS has no restrictions on the number of investors, allowing for greater flexibility. In contrast, AIFs have a regulatory cap, limiting the number of investors in any given scheme to a maximum of 1000.
Factors to Consider When Choosing
1. Investment Structure:
PMS portfolios are managed individually for each client, offering a high degree of customization and maintaining separate Demat accounts. In contrast, AIFs operate as pooled investment vehicles where investors’ funds are managed collectively under a common strategy.
2. Liquidity:
PMS investors enjoy greater liquidity, with the ability to withdraw their funds anytime, subject to applicable exit loads. However, in close-ended AIFs, investors must adhere to a lock-in period, while open-ended AIFs offer more flexibility with no lock-in requirements.
3. Tax Implications:
PMS investors are taxed individually on their capital gains, much like direct equity investments. For AIFs, Category I and II funds follow a pass-through taxation model, while Category III AIFs are taxed at the fund level, making the income tax-free in the hands of investors.
4. Customization:
PMS offers a high level of customization, allowing investors to tailor their portfolios according to their specific goals and risk appetite. On the other hand, AIFs provide limited customization, as investors buy into a pre-defined investment strategy.
Choosing between PMS and AIFs depends on individual financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment preferences. If you prefer direct control, personalized strategies, and liquidity, PMS may be a well-suited choice. However, if you are willing to commit funds for a longer duration with the expectation of higher returns through alternative assets, AIFs offer compelling opportunities.
Understanding the nuances of each investment vehicle can help you make informed decisions while managing risks effectively.
Alchemy Capital - Portfolio Management Services in India
Alchemy Capital Management, one of the pioneers of bespoke Portfolio Management Services in India, caters to high-net-worth individuals, family offices, and institutions. Guided by a disciplined investment approach, the company aims to deliver sustainable returns.
With a legacy of over 2 decades, Alchemy has built a reputation for trust, integrity, and expertise. Its stable and experienced team of investment professionals possesses deep industry knowledge, enabling the firm to navigate market cycles and trends. For more details, please connect with us at contactus@alchemycapital.com
Disclaimer:
This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be considered an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or make any investments. We recommend readers take independent advice before making any investment decisions. Please refer to our Disclaimer and Disclosures for more details.
